作者：未知 來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-05-21 14:11:16
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根本不可能有什麼視頻，能夠在兩分鐘之內教會一名新手如何打奶泡、拉花。
但是！！（哎哎哎，先別走啊～）
在兩分鐘的小視頻裏，給大家講解一下打奶泡的技巧細節，教會大家一些有用的“姿勢”還是闊以滴！
來不及解釋了，先上車！
知識點1：想要奶泡打得細膩綿密，一定要用凍牛奶！一定要用凍牛奶！一定要用凍牛奶！
老司機請跳過，但是一般新手，對於打奶泡的過程掌握不夠熟練，所以需要長一點的時間來對奶泡進行打發和打綿（下面會解釋什麼是打發和打綿），所以，在0～5°C左右的凍牛奶，其加熱時間是最長的，有足夠的時間給新手調整角度，控制漩渦。
知識點2：打奶泡之前排一排氣。放清蒸汽管內的凝結水。
做過這一步的人應該都理解，所以不多解釋了。
知識點3：調整蒸汽管的角度，15°還是30°不重要，重要的是，新手練習的時候找準一個固定的角度。
對蒸汽棒不熟悉的新手，經常會調不準蒸汽棒的垂直角度，其實正常來說，只有兩種角度不可取（對新手而言）：1、完全垂直。2、最大角度。除此以外，只要固定，並且勤加練習（打水），就很容易掌握了。
並不是說這兩個角度不能打奶泡，只是這兩個角度對新手來說並不友好：完全垂直，在控制漩渦的時候就很困難；扳到最大角度的時候，某些咖啡機型號就會出現排氣故障、不通暢的情況。
知識點4：不管是3點鐘方向還是9點鐘方向，蒸汽噴嘴落點大概就是圖片中那個點的位置了。
對新手來說，先別追求什麼單手打奶泡、閉眼打奶泡等耍帥技能了，老老實實踩着前輩的腳印走上來再說吧～
知識點5：打奶泡的第一階段【打發】，顧名思義，就是通過垂直方向的翻滾，把表面的空氣拉扯進牛奶，形成泡沫。
打發是奶泡的必經階段，也就是我們平時聽到的“嘶嘶”進氣聲的階段（殺豬聲或者沒有聲音，就表示不在打發過程）。熟練以後可以先打發再打綿，但是新手最好還是一邊打發一邊打綿。一句話說，使牛奶一邊在垂直方向翻滾，帶進空氣，一邊在水平方向進行旋轉，產生【漩渦】。
知識點6：打奶泡的第二階段【打綿】，通過漩渦消滅粗泡與分層。
通過調整蒸汽棒與牛奶的角度（不是接觸點），使得牛奶在奶缸中形成【漩渦】，並通過【漩渦】把打發過程中產生的泡沫拉扯撕裂，粗泡分解成細泡，上層的泡沫與下層的牛奶融合。
打綿過程中並不是不能進氣打發，只是需要觀察注意奶泡的量，適時停止【打發】過程而已。一直到奶泡量足夠、粗泡全部分解、奶溫合適（60～65°C）、奶泡與熱牛奶融合，則停止打綿，關閉蒸汽再拔出蒸汽棒。
知識點7：打完奶泡敲一敲。這是爲了震破奶泡表面殘留的粗泡（必須是少量並且真的很粗纔有效）。
這是一個很酷的咖啡師職業動作，你可以看到很多拉花大神都會做這個動作。但是，其實並不是必須——只要你奶泡打得足夠完美。敲擊要找些稍硬的桌子（太軟太硬都不行），輕輕敲一兩下就好了，太多粗泡的話，敲壞奶缸也拯救不了。
知識點8：在正式拉花之前，不停搖晃轉動奶缸，減緩泡沫與牛奶的分層。
這是一個必須的動作，並不是指在拉花之前搖一搖這麼簡單，而是如果奶泡打好了，意式濃縮還沒準備好，就要一直搖晃，使奶泡保持流動，避免分層。很多人不注意這一點，總是問：爲什麼我拉出來的圖案（不是粑粑）都一坨一坨的——那就是奶泡分層的緣故咯。
知識點9：好奶泡的標準：光滑、細膩、綿密……其實就是要能反光、沒有粗泡（直徑大於1mm），這一點看掛杯最明顯。
表面要能反光，細膩、像天鵝絨般、要滑口；表面沒有一粒粗泡沫；這個需要很到位的奶泡控制能力，當然這也是反光的前提。
另外需要注意的就是奶泡中泡沫與熱牛奶的融合程度，融合程度越高，奶泡流動性越好，看起來越稀，拉花圖案線條越細；反之亦然。可以根據拉花圖案確定融合度，並不是一味的融合度越高就越好。
最後奉勸一句：打洗潔精水畢竟只是一個初級的階段，當你能夠看得懂我這篇文章你時候，你就需要認認真真用牛奶來練習了——因爲洗潔精的泡沫和牛奶奶泡的物理性能有所差別，你練洗潔精練醬油是練不出太多有用的經驗來的。
打完奶泡之後，或許你還需要：
拉花兩種正確抓缸姿勢+咖啡拉花練習，多看一遍少浪費兩斤牛奶！
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2017-09-06 18:18:09 責任編輯：未知
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| content | '<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0em; widows: 2; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); font-size: 20px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170906/3-1FZ61QJ9B2.gif" style="width: 400px; height: 267px;" /><br /> <span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span><br /> 騙你的啦！！</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0em; widows: 2; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 根本不可能有什麼視頻，能夠在兩分鐘之內教會一名新手如何打奶泡、拉花。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); font-size: 20px;">但是！！（哎哎哎，先別走啊～）</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 在兩分鐘的小視頻裏，給大家講解一下打奶泡的技巧細節，教會大家一些有用的“姿勢”還是闊以滴！</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="video_iframe" data-ratio="1.7647058823529411" data-src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=u1324v3yiuu&width=670&height=376.875&auto=0" data-vh="376.875" data-vidtype="2" data-vw="670" data-w="480" frameborder="0" height="376.875" scrolling="no" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=u1324v3yiuu&width=670&height=376.875&auto=0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: block; width: 670px !important; height: 376.875px !important; overflow: hidden;" width="670"></iframe></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0em; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); font-size: 20px;">來不及解釋了，先上車！</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點1：想要奶泡打得細膩綿密，一定要用凍牛奶！<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一定要用凍牛奶！一定要用凍牛奶！</span></span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">老司機請跳過，但是一般新手，對於打奶泡的過程掌握不夠熟練，所以需要長一點的時間來對奶泡進行打發和打綿（下面會解釋什麼是<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">打發和打綿），所以，在0～5°C左右的凍牛奶，其加熱時間是最長的，有足夠的時間給新手調整角度，控制漩渦。</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點2：打奶泡之前排一排氣。放清蒸汽管內的凝結水。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 做過這一步的人應該都理解，所以不多解釋了。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點3：調整蒸汽管的角度，15°還是30°不重要，重要的是，新手練習的時候找準一個固定的角度。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 對蒸汽棒不熟悉的新手，經常會調不準蒸汽棒的垂直角度，其實正常來說，只有兩種角度不可取（對新手而言）：1、完全垂直。2、最大角度。除此以外，只要固定，並且勤加練習（打水），就很容易掌握了。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 並不是說這兩個角度不能打奶泡，只是這兩個角度對新手來說並不友好：完全垂直，在控制漩渦的時候就很困難；扳到最大角度的時候，某些咖啡機型號就會出現排氣故障、不通暢的情況。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0em; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點4：不管是3點鐘方向還是9點鐘方向，蒸汽噴嘴落點大概就是圖片中那個點的位置了。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 對新手來說，先別追求什麼單手打奶泡、閉眼打奶泡等耍帥技能了，老老實實踩着前輩的腳印走上來再說吧～</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點5：打奶泡的第一階段【打發】，顧名思義，就是通過垂直方向的翻滾，把表面的空氣拉扯進牛奶，形成泡沫。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 打發是奶泡的必經階段，也就是我們平時聽到的“嘶嘶”進氣聲的階段（殺豬聲或者沒有聲音，就表示不在打發過程）。熟練以後可以先打發再打綿，但是新手最好還是一邊打發一邊打綿。一句話說，使牛奶一邊在垂直方向翻滾，帶進空氣，一邊在水平方向進行旋轉，產生【漩渦】。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點6：打奶泡的第二階段【打綿】，通過漩渦消滅粗泡與分層。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">通過調整蒸汽棒與牛奶的角度（不是接觸點），使得牛奶在奶缸中形成【漩渦】，並通過【漩渦】把打發過程中產生的泡沫拉扯撕裂，粗泡分解成細泡，上層的泡沫與下層的牛奶融合。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">打綿過程中並不是不能進氣打發，只是需要觀察注意奶泡的量，適時停止【打發】過程而已。一直到奶泡量足夠、粗泡全部分解、奶溫合適（60～65°C）、奶泡與熱牛奶融合，則停止打綿，關閉蒸汽再拔出蒸汽棒。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點7：打完奶泡敲一敲。這是爲了震破奶泡表面殘留的粗泡（必須是少量並且真的很粗纔有效）。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 這是一個很酷的咖啡師職業動作，你可以看到很多拉花大神都會做這個動作。但是，其實並不是必須——只要你奶泡打得足夠完美。敲擊要找些稍硬的桌子（太軟太硬都不行），輕輕敲一兩下就好了，太多粗泡的話，敲壞奶缸也拯救不了。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點8：在正式拉花之前，不停搖晃轉動奶缸，減緩泡沫與牛奶的分層。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 這是一個必須的動作，並不是指在拉花之前搖一搖這麼簡單，而是如果奶泡打好了，意式濃縮還沒準備好，就要一直搖晃，使奶泡保持流動，避免分層。很多人不注意這一點，總是問：爲什麼我拉出來的圖案（不是粑粑）都一坨一坨的——那就是奶泡分層的緣故咯。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">知識點9：好奶泡的標準：光滑、細膩、綿密……其實就是要能反光、沒有粗泡（直徑大於1mm），這一點看掛杯最明顯。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 表面要能反光，細膩、像天鵝絨般、要滑口；<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">表面沒有一粒粗泡沫；這個需要很到位的奶泡控制能力，當然這也是反光的前提。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">另外需要注意的就是奶泡中泡沫與熱牛奶的融合程度，融合程度越高，奶泡流動性越好，看起來越稀，拉花圖案線條越細；反之亦然。可以根據拉花圖案確定融合度，並不是一味的融合度越高就越好。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">最後奉勸一句：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">打洗潔精水畢竟只是一個初級的階段，當你能夠看得懂我這篇文章你時候，你就需要認認真真用牛奶來練習了——因爲洗潔精的泡沫和牛奶奶泡的物理性能有所差別，你練洗潔精練醬油是練不出太多有用的經驗來的。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">打完奶泡之後，或許你還需要：</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MjQwMjcxMw==&mid=2654781155&idx=1&sn=a5a647f86a065d54943375da87fdb44b&chksm=844e5215b339db030fd1cda51adff4a8f693d414ce4d1ffc1097772a0ad4b67f08d725441392&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" target="_blank">【拉花欣賞】全球各地的拉花高手作品合集（附打奶泡問題解答）</a></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MjQwMjcxMw==&mid=2654779885&idx=2&sn=f21c44f5ec99c94295005cc34d2ef098&chksm=844e551bb339dc0d3d5cd1310e94d32dd5be6343a9aed913c3c622b6318c250ef36b515162c6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" target="_blank">葉子 | 咖啡拉花核心技巧、及要領（慢動作解析）</a></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \'Helvetica Neue\', Helvetica, \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MjQwMjcxMw==&mid=2654779822&idx=2&sn=cf063cdd58c10cfe2a8a8b219184f82d&chksm=844e5558b339dc4e482a0d8b3f9989ebde062d0cc523971d113844681bad31335291e9597a21&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-decoration: underline;">拉花兩種正確抓缸姿勢+咖啡拉花練習，多看一遍少浪費兩斤牛奶！</span></a></p> ' |
| tag | '新手入門,必看,兩分鐘,視頻,教會,你打,奶泡,拉花,' |
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| meta_title | '【新手入門必看】兩分鐘視頻，教會你打奶泡拉花_咖啡技術_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
| meta_keywords | '新手入門,必看,兩分鐘,視頻,教會,你打,奶泡,拉花' |
| meta_description | '專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 騙你的啦！！ 根本不可能有什麼視頻，能夠在兩分鐘之內教會一名新手如何打奶泡、拉花。 但是！！（哎哎哎，先別走' |
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'catids' =>
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672 =>
array (
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'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '冷萃咖啡Cold Brew Coffee就是用冷水浸泡咖啡粉12小時以上進行萃取再過濾，類似冷泡茶的做法。極端一點的，採用冰水混合物浸泡咖啡（冰滴就是這個原理，冰塊融化滴入咖啡粉，要滴一天），或者時間延長至48小時。',
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673 =>
array (
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array (
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'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校',
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'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html',
'total' => 38,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule | '/views-108963-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url | '' |
| my_web_url | 'https://197.gafei.com/views-108963' |
| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '108963', 'm' => 'index', ) |
| App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
| Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
| Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
| Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
| Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
| Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
| File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
| Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
| Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
| Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
| Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
| Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
| Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
| Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
| Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
| Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
| Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
| Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
| Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
| Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
| Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
| cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
| Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
| Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
| FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
| IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
| Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
| Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
| LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
| Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
| Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
| Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
| Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
| QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
| RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
| Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
| RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
| Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
| RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
| RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
| Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
| TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
| Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
| Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
| init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
|---|---|---|
| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 6.47 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.11 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-21 14:11:16 | 200 | GET | https://197.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-05-21 14:11:14 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-05-21 14:11:12 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-05-21 14:11:10 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
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| 2025-05-21 14:11:08 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
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