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'<p>
<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">一項新出爐的臨牀試驗報告顯示，儘管有證據顯示咖啡因可能對緩解帕金森症有益，但常規的幾杯咖啡不會改善帕金森病引起的震顫和運動障礙問題。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="5674987e1f0000dd00e9c372" border="0" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" src="http://upload.uschinapress.com/2017/0928/1506639364222.jpeg" /></span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">圖片來源：Huffington Post</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">據合衆國際社報道，麥克吉爾大學健康中心神經病學助理教授、首席研究員博斯圖瑪（Ronald Postuma）博士指出，早期的短期臨牀試驗結果顯示，咖啡因改善了一小羣帕金森患者的運動功能。但依據目前長期的試驗結果表明，患者在接受試驗治療6個月至18個月後，咖啡因對改善症狀並未起到任何效果。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">他說，“咖啡因並沒有影響到帕金森，你不能把它當作治療帕金森的藥物。”這些發現對許多帕金森的患者來說是令人失望的，他們中的一些人已轉向用咖啡來幫助他們改善症狀。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">博斯圖瑪介紹稱，早期咖啡因治療試驗雖然只進行了6周，但這一短期改善結果馬上在媒體上引起了轟動，該研究結果2012年曾發表在《神經病學雜誌》上。不少新聞媒體在傳播這一消息，導致很多患者開始喝咖啡，但醫學專家們並未給出這一建議。談及此次新研究，他說，“我們需要對此進行覈查。”</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">根據國家帕金森基金會介紹，帕金森病是一種進行性腦疾病，當一個人的大腦緩慢並停止產生神經遞質多巴胺時，就會出現這一症狀，而隨着大腦中多巴胺的減少，人對身體運動和情緒的調節能力就越來越弱。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">此前，一些製藥公司已在開始採取用藥物阻斷腺苷的方法來改善帕金森運動障礙問題，腺苷是一種抑制肌肉運動的神經遞質。這種療法也引發博斯圖瑪博士和他的同事開始研究，是否可以使用最便宜的一種腺苷受體阻滯劑——咖啡因來治療帕金森。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">爲此，在最初的研究中，研究人員招募了121名患有帕金森病的患者，平均年齡爲四歲。其中一半人每天接受200毫克的咖啡因膠囊，相當於每天喝3杯咖啡。其餘的人服用安慰劑。結果六週後服用咖啡因的兒童運動功能有所改善。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">然而，研究人員在對咖啡因組與安慰劑組進行長期隨訪對比後發現，咖啡因組的運動障礙症狀並未出現改善。研究人員最終放棄了研究早期得出的結論。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">但博斯圖瑪也指出，一些其他的研究表明，那些不喝咖啡的人有更高的患帕金森的風險。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">雖然最終的試驗結果讓人失望，但紐約艾伯特愛因斯坦醫學院流行病和人口健康教授哈爾（Charles Hall）認爲，整個研究試驗表明，在大規模和長期研究結果證實之前，從早期或小規模試驗中獲得證據的可能性是巨大的。不管結果如何，反覆論證的小試驗給未來帶來了希望，同時，人們不應該因爲失敗就對科學研究進行冷嘲熱諷。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="font-size:16px;">此次最終的臨牀試驗結果發表在9月27日出版的《神經學》雜誌上。</span></p>
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'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-109792-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://197.gafei.com/views-109792' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '109792',
'm' => 'index',
) |
