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<p>
最近,雲南咖啡迎來了新一輪的採收季節。17.9元/公斤這是11月底國際咖啡企業在雲南當地收購咖啡豆給出的開盤價。據悉,這個價格在2012-2013年雲南咖啡豆採購季中,創下了近5年來雲南咖啡豆收購的新低。</p>
<p>
而就在近日,這一價格再度被打破,據瞭解,一國際咖啡企業最新一次報價是17.16元/公斤,也就是說,咖啡豆的收購價格正在逼近咖農的成本線。</p>
<p>
“臨界點應該在15元/公斤,如果跌至這一價格,對雲南咖啡產業的打擊將會很大。”雲南省咖啡行業協會分析。</p>
<p>
縱觀近20年來雲南咖啡價格走勢:近乎每10年一個價格週期,2010年,雲南咖啡價格達41元/公斤,創下歷史最高紀錄;然而兩年後的今天,17元左右/公斤,隨着種植成本的增加,雖然不可能出現7-8元/公斤的價格,但17元/公斤的價格,已經讓咖農焦慮不已。</p>
<p>
或建立咖啡豆保護價收儲制度</p>
<p>
“今年是雲南咖啡發展的關鍵一年,如果收購價格不斷逼近種植成本,咖農將會很難生存,嚴重的有可能出現砍掉咖啡樹種植其他經濟作物的情況,那將會影響雲南咖啡產業的健康發展。”雲南省咖啡行業協會相關人士日前表示。</p>
<p>
受多種因素影響,雲南省咖啡豆價格一路走低,在這樣的情況下,如何保護咖農的利益及種植積極性,應對咖啡豆價格漲跌週期,雲南省咖啡行業協會建議建立咖啡收儲制度,採用補貼倉儲費及提供貼息貸款等方式,支持咖啡夾攻企業在咖啡豆銷售價格臨近種植成本時進行收儲。</p>
<p>
雲南省咖啡行業協會會長熊相入表示:“當咖啡期貨價格低到一定程度,雲南咖啡協會必定會聯動政府、企業,積極展開咖啡保護價收儲,不會讓咖農的利益損失。”</p>
<p>
咖啡產量並沒有過剩</p>
<p>
雲南省咖啡行業協會會長熊相入認爲,歐洲債務危機、美國次貸危機和蔓延到全球的金融危機影響了咖啡市場,中間商開始觀望,咖啡廠商開始啓動庫存,一時間使人產生咖啡生產過剩的錯覺,咖啡消費市場萎縮。實際上,咖啡消費並沒有減少,但正是這樣的觀望態度和咖啡廠商啓用庫存,導致價格下滑。</p>
<p>
“在經濟危機的影響下,雖然消費者對咖啡的需求並沒有減少,但是消費的模式發生了變化。”熊相入說,原來在咖啡廳喝咖啡現在可能改成了買低品質的咖啡回家喝,或者改喝速溶咖啡,而低品質咖啡及速溶咖啡的原料通常爲中粒種咖啡和非水洗小粒咖啡。</p>
<p>
另一方面,由於小粒種咖啡的國際市場價格波動比中粒種咖啡相對大一些,不穩定,價格高昂,因此在過去10年裏,小粒種咖啡價格上漲時,中、小粒種咖啡的價差拉得太大,爲了降低成本,順應市場的發展,滿足市場的需要,國外的焙炒企業紛紛改變配方,調整中粒種和小粒種咖啡的使用比例。現在小粒種咖啡的價格下跌了,中、小粒種咖啡的價格差距不大,基本持平,接近底線。</p>
<p>
“本土企業的實力不夠也是造成咖啡價格持續下跌的一個主要原因。”熊相入說,目前,雲南的咖啡企業產業鏈條不長,深加工力度不夠,主要還是依賴於原材料的出口,價格必然受制於人。</p>
<p>
由於咖啡的種植受海拔及降雨量等自然條件的影響較大,因此全球可種植咖啡的土地資源非常有限。如果所有非傳統消費國家的增長速度都如同10年前的傳統消費國家印尼一樣(5年內消費增長了50%),那麼在有限的種植資源及無限的消費潛力下,未來5年咖啡將出現嚴重的供不應求。</p>
(責任編輯:獅子座)</td>
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'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-198-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://197.gafei.com/views-198' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '198',
'm' => 'index',
) |